The Swedish capital is rich in historical past, architectural monuments, numerous museums and interesting sights:
The Old Town (Gamlaston – from the Swedish Gamla stan) is the historical center of Stockholm, built on the island of Stadsholmen. Here in 1251 Stockholm was founded. In the Old Town there is:
City Hall with three gilded crowns on the spire – a symbol of the city, a wonderful example of the architecture of national romanticism.
Royal Palace– the official residence of the Swedish monarchs, a majestic building with 600 halls and a facade 120 m long. Today, several museums are located in the Royal Palace; The Arsenal or the Armory, the Museum of Antiquity, as well as the Museum of the Three Crowns Castle, on the ruins of which it was built in 1697-1754. Royal Palace.
The Nobel Museum is an interesting museum that tells about the works of Nobel laureates.
Church of St. Nicholas (Storkyrkan – Sturchurka, Big Church) – the main church of the Stockholm diocese, the main cathedral of Stockholm. The church, mentioned in 1279, was built in the Swedish neo-Gothic style with baroque elements.
German Church or Church of St. Gertrude– an Evangelical Lutheran church of the 15th century, consecrated in honor of St. Gertrude of Nivelles. The 86-meter spire of the church is covered with copper sheets, and the bells allow you to hear the ringing in the Old City four times a day. The interiors of the church are made in the Baroque style, decorated with amazing paintings and wooden carvings. Beneath the marble floor of the church are still the guild’s wine cellars.
Riddarholmen Church (Riddarholmskyrkan) is a 13th-century church, one of the oldest buildings in Stockholm, the only medieval monastery church that has survived in the city. Swedish monarchs are buried here, and the coat of arms of the Order of the Seraphim is kept.
Swedish Royal Opera – a magnificent building was built in 1872, today the Opera has its own symphony orchestra, performing concerts.
Skogskyrkogården Forest Cemetery – Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the cemetery’s architecture reflects the development from Romanticism to Functionalism, and the architects’ use of the natural landscape has created an amazing atmosphere of tranquility that has had an impact on cemetery designs around the world.
Museums of Stockholm:
The National Museum of Sweden – founded in the 16th century, the largest museum of fine arts in Sweden. The museum collection is based on the painting collection of the founder of the Vasa dynasty, King Gustav I. The building of the Stockholm Museum houses about 16,000 paintings and sculptures and about 30,000 objects of artistic craft, as well as a graphic collection of world importance. The museum houses works by Paul Gauguin, Edgar Degas, Edouard Manet, Rembrandt, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Rubens and Paul Cezanne.
Museum of Modern Art – opened in 1958, the museum’s collection includes works by Dali and Picasso.
The Vasa Museum is the only surviving 17th century royal ship in the world, decorated with many carvings.
Junibacken– a wonderful children’s museum and cultural and entertainment center, “museum of fairy tales”, dedicated to the characters of fairy tales by Swedish writers Astrid Lindgren and Tove Jansson. So there is a fabulous train on which visitors can travel through scenes from Astrid Lindgren’s books.
Water Museum “Aquaria” – in this interesting museum, the inhabitants of the seven seas, tropical jungle and Scandinavian lakes are represented. Here you can observe the life of sharks and even feed them, learn interesting facts about the clown fish – the “prototype” of the cartoon character Nemo, or walk along the bridge over the water teeming with piranhas.
Swedish Museum of National Antiquities, Historical Museum– The museum’s expositions cover the history of Sweden from the Stone Age to the 16th century. The museum has a “Golden Room” (Guldrummet), which exhibits a large amount of jewelry, and a collection of artifacts representing the Viking period.
Skansen Museum (Skansen)– a unique, oldest open-air museum in the world, located on the island of Djurgården, founded in 1891. The grand museum-village represents more than 150 houses and estates of the 18th-20th centuries in different regions of Sweden – with preserved furnishings and guardian guides dressed in costumes of the corresponding era. Also in Skansen is a menagerie, the Biological Museum, and the Skansen Aquarium. Many holidays are celebrated in Skansen every year, so the widely celebrated Swedish Navy Day, invented by the founder of the museum Arthur Hazelius, has become an official holiday in Sweden since June 6, 1983.
Museum-Park “Tom Tit Experiment”– another unique museum where you can take part in 600 different experiments illustrating the laws of physics. There is a chemistry lab, an optical illusion hall, and even a breathtaking soap show.
Vodka Museum – The museum presents more than 500 different vodka bottles from different countries, books about vodka, photographs and drawings telling about the history of vodka production. The Historical Museum of Wine and Spirit tells about the technical and cultural development of the production of alcohol and alcoholic beverages. The museum also has a shop that offers many varieties of vodka, including exclusive ones.
Nobel Prize
According to bridgat, Stockholm is often associated with the Nobel Prize. It is here that the Nobel Committee meets and the annual presentation of the most significant and prestigious peace prize, awarded for outstanding scientific research, inventions, a major contribution to culture and the development of society, takes place. The Nobel Prizes were established in accordance with the will. Compiled in 1895 by the great Swedish scientist, chemist and inventor of dynamite – Alfred Nobel. The prize is awarded in five areas: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and physiology, as well as assistance for establishing world peace. The award procedure takes place annually, on December 10, in Oslo and Stockholm. Laureates receive a cash prize, as well as a medal and a diploma. Mandatory items in the program of the Nobel Prize are a magnificent banquet in the Blue Hall of the City Hall and the Nobel Concert.
